A two-thirds (2/3) majority required for core decisions, such as approving an emergency proclamation in the National Assembly, can not be determined by a voice vote.
Reasons:
- Constitutional Requirement:
Section 305(2) & (6)(b) of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria (as amended) states that an emergency proclamation must be approved by at least two-thirds of all members of each House (Senate & House of Representatives).
A voice vote (where members say “Aye” or “Nay”) can not accurately count the required two-thirds majority.
- Voting Procedure:
When a supermajority (such as two-thirds) is required, a recorded vote (division vote or roll call or electronic voting) is necessary to ensure compliance with the constitutional requirement.
The Senate Standing Orders and House Rules typically require a roll-call or electronic voting system to determine numerical compliance for such critical decisions.
Conclusion:
A voice vote is insufficient for determining a two-thirds majority in the National Assembly for an emergency proclamation. A formal recorded vote must be conducted to confirm the exact number of lawmakers in support. So, the procedure adopted by the House of Representatives in approving President Tinubu’s Proclamation is wrong. You cannot determine 2/3rds in a VOICE VOTE. It is a RIGGED SYSTEM